First off, unlike its gargantuan northern neighbour, Sri Lanka is small, tiny in fact, just a quarter of the size of the UK, yet, within its 25,000 square miles, it ticks all the boxes for spectacular landscape; from rainforests to savannahs, majestic mountains to white beaches, stunning waterfalls to crystal seas.  

Discovered by the Portuguese and colonised by the Dutch then the British, Sri Lanka, a melting pot of race and religions, is rising from the ashes of a tumultuous recent past. It boasts an exotic cuisine with a coconut lean, ancient culture, wild adventure and…here’s the clincher: it is the only country in the world where it is possible to spot the largest sea mammal (blue whale) and the largest land mammal (elephant) in their natural habitats in the same day.

Colombo

There is only one entry point into Sri Lanka and that is by way of Bandaranaike International airport, 25 miles north of Colombo. Many travelers avoid Sri Lanka’s capital in favour of the abundant country wide attractions, if you have the time, though, it is worth allowing a day particularly if shopping is your thing. 

This cosmopolitan city of 5.6 million people is a shopper’s paradise. For a dose of crazy mayhem, try your bartering hand at Pettah outdoor market selling everything from rambutans to roller skates, alternatively, there are malls galore and department stores, teashops and jewellery depots full of sapphires, rubies and moonstones mined from Sri Lanka’s bountiful rocks. 

Travel by Train

For the best scenery, the most authentic taste of the country, and the thrill of unpredictability, travel by train where possible especially if you have plenty of time to factor in for delays, cancellations and general confusion. Built in 1864 by the British for transporting tea from the plantations to Colombo, these brightly coloured diesel trains have most of the country covered. The great thing about travelling on Sri Lanka’s trains is that you can hang out of the doors imbibing the fragrant air. At every station, there are treats a plenty courtesy of the street vendors who come on board selling juicy pineapple, cinnamon sprinkled mango, fresh rice and curry and hoppers, which are Sri Lanka’s famous bowl-shaped pancakes stuffed with eggs. 

Arguably, one of the most beautiful routes in the world, is the nine-hour train journey (timetable says six hours but add three) from Colombo to Kandy, the spiritual capital, home of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (a gold and moonstone temple housing Buddha’s tooth) and on through misty forests to the tea plantations of Ella 

*Remember to book your tickets for this ride in advance and if possible, choose to travel in the Observation Saloon sitting on the right-hand side for the best views. 

Highlights of the Kandy to Ella trainline include stopping off at:

Hatton

Hop off at Hatton and take a bus to Dalhousie to climb Sri Lanka’s most sacred mountain, Sri Pada also known as Adam’s Peak. Best time to make this climb is at night in the Buddhist pilgrimage season between December and May for sunrise views from the 2000 metre summit. 

Another option is to head a short distance south from Hatton to Kitulgala, a small rainforest town lying at the entrance to the Kelnaiya Ganges rapids so popular for epic white water rafting as well as waterfall abseiling, advanced canyoning and caving in the Bellena Caves. 

Haputale

Trek through the tea country 45 minutes up a steep hill to Diyaluma Waterfall, one of Sri Lanka’s tallest falls at 220metres high and swim in the natural infinity pools. 

Ella

Sri Lanka is famous for its 300 million kg of Ceylon tea produced each year and where better to see it in all its unpicked glory than in the 1000-metre-high hillside village of Ella. This is the land of lush tea plantations, tea factories, tea shops, tea cabins, tea farms… so much to tea er see. One of the most popular hikes is up Ella Rock, through tea plantations and eucalyptus forests onto the breathtakingly beautiful cliff overlooking the town.

Dambulla

Head 55miles north of Kandy and you will come to the lesser known town of Dambulla. The main attraction here are the five cave temples filled with paintings and statues depicting the life of Buddha including the 45-foot statue of Buddha in repose. From Dambulla, you can head over to Minneriya National Park for an early morning elephant safari or climb Jathika Namal Uyana, Sri Lanka’s very rare pink quartz mountain. To up the ante on the adventure front, why not book yourself in for a hot air balloon available from Sun Rise Ballooning and sightsee from above.

Sigiriya aka Lion’s Rock (aka Lion’s Paw as that is all that is left)

Thirty minutes north of Dambulla and coined by locals as the eighth wonder of the world, this UNESCO protected rocky plateau sits 370 metres above sea level and houses the ruins of a palace, mirrored cave and fortress. Anyone with a head for heights and a fair level of fitness should consider giving the rock a climb as the views from the top are spectacular. 

To get to know Sirigiya beyond the lion, hire bikes and explore the local paddy farms, jungles and lakes. 

Gal Oya National Park 

Due to the civil war, Sri Lanka was off the tourist map for many years, meaning visitor numbers are not yet on a par with other worldwide tourist spots but, they are beginning to creep up. Not so, however, in Gal Oya National Park. This is one spot where you can genuinely believe you are the first (or last) tourist standing. For maximum silence and connection with nature, the best way to experience Gal Oya is by way of a boat safari. If feathered winged creatures were not your bag at the start of this trip, they will be by the end as thanks to your enthusiastic guide, you will be able to name every tropical bird that crosses your path. If you are lucky you will catch sight of elephants swimming in the bays, and if you are very, very lucky, you might just spot a crocodile. 

Galle (pronounced Gawl)

This old port city bursting with traditional charm does not get much of a look in amidst temples, teas and trains, but it provides a perfect taste of Sri Lanka as it once was. Expect to discover Dutch colonialism seamlessly blending with tropical jungle and a 300-year-old UNESCO world heritage fort rubbing well-tanned shoulders with the golden beach town of Unawatuna, one of the country’s top surfing spots. 

Mirissa

No trip to Sri Lanka is complete without blue whale, (fin whale, sperm whale) spotting, and the best place for experiencing this is off the coast of Mirissa. With blue whales measuring up to 30 metres long you will know if there is one in the close vicinity. Peak times for whale watching are December and April, avoid May to July as this is monsoon season and the waters are too rough. Make sure your trips out to sea are with reputable tour guides who understand whaling conventions and feel free to haggle on the cost. 

Know Before you Go

Dress Respectfully

Make sure you dress appropriately when visiting temples with knees and shoulders covered and shoes removed. Bikinis and swimwear are perfectly acceptable attire for beach resorts but Sri Lanka is a conservative country so remember to dress modestly elsewhere. 

Buddhist Full Moon Holidays

Otherwise known as Poya, these public holidays occur each month of the year and for practicing Buddhists are marked by a day of prayer and meditation. Expect shops to be shut. There is also a ban on sales of fish, meat and alcohol. Also, remember, no alcohol is to be consumed at all on Poya days. 

Go Local

When it comes to food, go local. Western food is hit and miss, while Sri Lankan fare is full of taste, flavor, authenticity and superiority. Expect everything you order to come with rice but what you get to accompany it varies greatly up and down the country. Don’t leave without trying a good dose of street food; 

Kotu roti mixed with shredded vegetables and meat and spices 

Or

The island’s comfort food of dhal curry, all washed down with a fresh cup of Ceylon tea (and lots of sugar to hide the quite bland taste…..ssshhh). 

Set in tropical jungle on Colombia’s Caribbean Coast, the Lost City (La Ciudad Perdida) is believed to have been built by the Tayrona civilisation in 800 A.D. before being abandoned at the time of the Spanish conquest in the 1600s. From that point until the early 1970s it was only visited by local tribesmen, who also managed to keep its existence secret from the world.

Fast forward to current day and the Lost City is open to the wider public, but only accessible on foot. There are no roads, no cars and the dirt hiking paths wind through lush green jungle, crossing streams and rivers before arriving at the Lost City itself.

The standard Lost City trek takes 4 days and starts after a two hour transfer from Santa Marta and a hearty lunch in Mamay. The trail is split into 3 hour hiking blocks, each set containing at least one steep uphill climb and one downhill, with a few additional ups and downs along the way. Always hot and humid, when it rains a basic downhill can turn into a mudslide for added challenge (or entertainment!). At times like this a walking pole comes in handy and a good level of fitness is essential. Fortunately the 5am starts mean that most of the day’s hiking is finished before the rain begins. 

And the scenery? It is spectacular. This hike is as much about the journey as the destination. You will feel like an intrepid explorer as you wind your way through fabulous tropical jungle surroundings, walking through the hills, with the sea in the distance and the river running by. At times it could be the set of the Hunger Games, with it’s lush greenery and the eerie whistle of some unknown bird. There are raging rivers to be crossed by clinging to the guide rope to prevent being swept away. Or you may find yourself swimming in clear waters, passing indigenous villages and, if you’re very lucky, getting to meet the local shaman. And all of that’s before hitting the 1,000 steps to reach your final goal, the Lost City itself. 

The Lost City comprises a series of stone terraces set into the hillside. The site has several sections before you reach the most famous section, where the terraces rise up and give magnificent views across the jungle. Each building in the city is brought to life by the stories and explanations from your local guide until there’s a real sense of what life would have been like. The morning visit gives time to see it all, rest and take photos before starting the journey back to the next night’s camp.

Off peak there can be just a handful of people at the Lost City, contributing to the feeling that you’re part of something special. Even at its peak visitor numbers are in the hundreds not the thousands, limited by accommodation and group sizes. There are signs that more accommodation is being built for further visitors and it’s only a matter of time before this hike increases its popularity.

So, if you’re looking for a challenge and getting off the beaten track, head to Colombia’s Lost City. This trek is an undiscovered gem, one of the best in South America and a must see for every adventurous traveller.,

A few practicalities:

• The Lost City can only be reached as part of an authorised guided group. It is not allowed to hike independently. All tours use local guides to ensure that money spent goes back into the community. 
• Lost City trekking is cancelled for the month of September when the indigenous tribes take the time to cleanse the site.
• Sleep is in designated camps. There are rows of bunk beds in an open bunkhouse and cold showers. If it’s busy, and the group you’re with arrives late, there are sleeping hammocks in the communal areas. 
• It is hot and humid all the time – it is a tropical jungle you’re hiking through. Stay hydrated throughout the hikes; water can be topped up at every camp and additional drinks can normally be bought along the way. The humidity also means that nothing dries and that clothing will rub more than normal.
• Bring plenty of good insect repellent – repellent bought locally is the most effective – and a long sleeve top for the day you reach the Lost City. There are lots of mosquitoes and good protection will make life much more comfortable.

Madagascar… just the name alone imparts an alluring (vanilla scented) air of mysticism and an exotic faraway feeling. Anyone who has ever poured over a world map will have cast an eye over this rainbow land situated in the middle of the Indian ocean, quite simply because of its whopping great size. 

As the fourth largest island on earth (after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo) Madagascar is hard to miss, (except that it was missed by human settlers for thousands of years, hence its outstanding/eccentric natural beauty).  It is roughly the same size as France with half the population (27 million) and situated around 250 miles off the east coast of Mozambique. 

Malagasy

Despite its close proximity to the African continent, a surprising fact about Madagascar is that the first settlers roughly 2500 years ago were actually of south east Asian origin. This means that anyone with a finely tuned ear will note that the local lingo known as Malagasy, has an Indonesian lilt to it with the majority of island food and culture stemming from South East Asia.

Mora Mora

There is only one pace in Madagascar and that is slooow. Mora Mora is the Malagasy version of the Swahili, ‘hakuna matata’, and means ‘take it easy, take your time, what’s the rush?’ This is most likely a mindset borne from the fact that due to its pretty non-existent infrastructure, nothing in Madagascar happens quickly. Nearly all roads (not so much roads, more potholed tracks) to anywhere involve transiting through the capital city of Antananarivo or ‘Tana’ as it is locally known, positioned in the centre of the island.  Allow at least one day travel time plus night stay to get from A (Tana) to B plus another day (and night) to get back to A and then one more day (and night) to travel to C. 

Get the idea? 

In deciding whether Madagascar is the place for you, you need to ask yourself, what do I enjoy best in my travels, the journey or the destination? …because, unless you intend to stay put in your airport hotel, holidaying in Madagascar is a (bumpy, often overcrowded, not always to be relied upon) journey. 

Dream Trip?

Actually, yes so long as you don’t pack too much in, have a good level of fitness and remember to bring your hiking boots and waterproofs. 

Madagascar lays on a mean feast for the senses; tropical jungle, desert plains, bursting at the seams with ancient flora and fauna, canyons, gorges, over 70 indigenous species of lemur, half of the world’s chameleon population, rainforests, pristine beaches and white sandy coves. It is a bird watchers paradise, a foodies heaven and, due to being way off the beaten track, a treasure trove of white knuckle delights for those endowed with an adventurous spirit. 

Tana

International entry into Madagascar is by way of Ivato Airport, 10 miles north west of Tana. Tana is a pretty chaotic, colonial city sprawling over hills and plains. It is worth spending a day or two exploring, if nothing else, to slow down your pace and pick up the island vibe in preparation for your long travels ahead. The restaurant scene along the Avenue de l’Indépendance is buzzing and you won’t struggle to find a top notch on-a-par-but-way-more-affordable version of a Michelin-starred meal to wash down with the locally brewed Three Horse beer. For best views over the sprawling red clay city, stay in the Upper Town and awaken to sweet-scented jacaranda trees, bougainvillea and (less aromatic) grazing zebu (hump-backed cattle).

Tsingy National Park

No trip to Madagascar is complete without visiting what is known by the locals as Tsingy or ‘the place one cannot walk with bare feet.’ This UNESCO world heritage site is one of the most spectacular natural landscapes in the world dating back 200 million years and consisting of a 2.4 square mile labyrinth of razor sharp, limestone ‘spires’ shooting up from mangrove swamps to create a striking rock forest. 

Your general level of fitness will help you decide whether to embark on the Grand or Petit Tsingy circuit. Both come complete with rope bridges, ladders, sheer drops, astounding views and lemur and birds unique to this barren terrain. 

This is not an easy place to get to as it is remote and requires an element of the intrepid, but it is like nowhere else on earth, so worth it. Located on the west coast of the island, it takes around 13 hours to travel from Tana to Morondova, which is the closest town to Tsingy. To get into the national park, requires a ferry ride and a 4×4 (with driver). The cost of the trip is charged per vehicle and it is wise to make sure it includes hire for three days, the ferry rides and petrol. En-route you will pass the famous Allee de Baobabs; ancient, upside-down trees that can grow 30 metres tall and 10 metres wide. When viewed at sunrise/set this avenue offers one of the most iconic images of Madagascar. 

Take note: Tsingy is only open during the dry season. 

Piroguing on the Manambolo River

An alternative far more relaxing route to Tsingy is by way of pirogue (dugout canoe) down the muddy, Manambolo River past villages, fishermen, rare wildlife, banana trees, smiley children and paddy fields and includes camping out overnight. 

Canyon Hikes in Isalo National Park 

There are three highways in Madagascar, yes, just the three, and the longest is the RN7 heading 600 miles south west of Tana. Around five hours along the RN7 you arrive at Isalo National Park, made up of 500 square miles of sandstone desert canyons and deep gorges ideal for week-long trekking. Here is home to the famous ring-tailed lemur and, if you are lucky enough to spot one, the Verraux Sifaka, **especially lucky if the Verraux Sifaka is doing what it is best known for and that is, standing up on two feet. 

One of the best features of hiking here is the diversity of landscape; one minute you can be trekking on desert sands and the next amidst leafy palms, gushing waterfalls, and crystal-clear ponds fit for bathing. 

Ile Saint Marie

North east of Tana, Ile Saint Marie (or Nosy Boraha as it is locally known) offers 50km of white sands with turquoise sea, minimal tourists and the opportunity to spot plenty of humpback whales (around 1000 pay a visit to the island each year). It is a day long trek of car, bus, boat to get to here from Tana, but loads to do when you arrive including mountain biking, diving, snorkelling, kite surfing, sea kayaking, small clear water bays to explore and chilling round town in the back of tuk-tuks.

Night Walk in Ranomafana Rainforest

‘Rano’ is Malagasy for water and ‘Mafana’ means hot and so that should give you some idea about what to expect in Ranomafana, so named after the park’s natural hot springs. Located in the south east of the island, around six hours south of Tana off the RN7, Ranomafana covers 160 square miles of tropical rain and cloud forest and is home to the golden bamboo lemur, along with nose horned chameleons, brown mice lemur and cat eyed snakes all of which are best spotted after dark. 

A Great Train Ride

Trains and Madagascar do not generally go in the same sentence as railway tracks on the island are very few and far between, but there does just happen to be one line running a couple of hours south of Ranomafana, and that is the Fianarantsoa – Manakara train route. This 163km track taking up to 24 hours from A to B is smelly, and busy, and pushy and slow (expect hour long stops at train stations), and charming and ramshackle, snaking over bridges, disappearing into long tunnels and skimming around hairpin bends. 

Love it for its authenticity or loathe it for its…. authenticity, if you’ve got the time (and you will need this in bucket loads) try it for complete Malagasy immersion. 

Know Before You Go

Allow time and choose carefully. Madagascar is not a pitstop location. Two weeks minimum in order to get to see a fair bit of the island and have time to relax in between destinations.

Arm yourself with plenty of food for the long journeys (buy this in the large towns and cities prior to travel) also make sure you have lots to do in order to keep yourself occupied.

Plan well. Again, if time is of the essence, make sure you are clued up on all the various transport options and timings as sometimes these are few and far between and missing connections can add days to your journeying. 

For the most comfortable/reliable/frequent/affordable/least crowded travel experience go with Cotisse Transport. Other option besides private car hire and domestic flight is the taxi brousse (shared taxis) which is great if you have time (a lot of time), don’t mind getting up close and personal with fellow travellers and have a soft spot for chickens. 

Pick the time of year to travel carefully. Best time to travel is in the dry, hot season of May to October. During the rainy season from November to April parts of the island can get quite cool and the island is prone to cyclones.

Most importantly, go with the flow. Mora Mora. Madagascar moves at its own pace and there is nothing you can do (bar getting stressed and overheated) to speed it up. 

Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada

Canada’s oldest and most famous national park, Banff, is a must see. Located in the Rocky Mountains, Banff National Park covers 6,640 square kilometres with glaciers, mountains, mystical forests and an abundance of wildlife. The park contains 1,600km of hiking trails and 360km of cycling trails so there’s plenty of opportunity to get back to nature. And that’s before you consider horse riding, skiing or a dip in the hot springs. Don’t miss Lake Louise, whether for a swim in its turquoise waters, a canoe ride surrounded by snowcapped mountains or even tie on the ice skates for an unforgettable winter experience. Keep your eyes peeled and you may be lucky and see the grizzly or black bears the Rockies are famous for. Peak season is June-August when the roads are clear, the lakes are at their best and are perfect for outdoor activities. 

Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA

Beautifully carved by the Colorado River, this 446 kilometre long canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world and one of the most beautiful national parks in the US. Whether you want to hike through the canyon, simply go sightseeing, or take on rafting its waters, the Grand Canyon is full of adventure and natural beauty.

There are hiking trips for all abilities from short walks along the rim with awe-inspiring views to the 30 kilometre trek to Havasu Falls with its crystal blue waterfall. Each hike shows a different aspect of the Grand Canyon although you’ll need transport to get to the different starting points and find your way around. If you’re feeling flush stay a night in the park, the lodges have good offers off season and waking up with the canyon on your doorstep and deer on the path to breakfast really is something special.

Yosemite National Park, California, USA

A paradise for any outdoorsy traveler, the Yosemite National Park is located in California’s Sierra Nevada Mountains and is simply stunning. Whether you’re looking for massive rock formations, mile high cliffs, meadows or spectacular waterfalls,  there’s something for everyone. Grab the classic photo of El Capitan then explore one of the 800 hiking trails traversing the park. 

Climb up the popular Half Dome at sunset for a rewarding adventure or wander the forests in search of one of the many wild animals that live in the park. If you’re looking for full waterfalls, head to Yosemite in May or June when they’re at their peak.   

Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada

At 11,000 square kilometres, Jasper National Park is the largest park in the Canadian Rockies and is considered one of the wildest. Not only does it have the hiking and bike trails you would expect, there’s white water rafting, skiing in the winter and some of the rarest animals in North America including bears, moose, caribou and wolves. And those are just the activities. In terms of scenery it is spectacularly diverse, with majestic mountains and sparkling  lakes side by side with the famous Columbia Icefields. 

Head to Maligne Canyon or Medicine Lake for gorgeous views or treat yourself to a dip in the Miette Hot Spring, a hot spring naturally cooled by the mountain. If you’re feeling less energetic check out the glass floored Glacier Skywalk or the Jasper Skytram – all the views without the effort.

Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA

If all the talk of ice fields leaves you cold, head to Yellowstone National Park. The world’s first national park, and the US’s most famous, Yellowstone is a hot pocket of volcanic activity. There are hundreds of hot springs and geysers, dramatic canyons, waterfalls and a petrified forest. Combine this with thousands of kilometres of walking trails and can understand why it’s one of the most visited parks in America. The Grand Loop covers the main attractions, including Old Faithful which erupts every 90 minutes or so, but there’s still plenty of space to get off the beaten track. Head away from the crowds to kayak on Yellowstone Lake or drive to the Bechler area and the aptly named “Cascade Corner” for some true escapism.

Joshua Tree National Park, California, USA

If you’re looking for something a little different, head to Joshua Tree National Park in southern California. The park, named after the prickly Joshua trees, crosses both the Mohave and Colorado deserts leading to unusual rock formations and cactus gardens as well as a range of historic structures and over 700 archeological sites. Most of the main sites are easily accessible on short hikes however if you’re looking for more of a challenge there are a number of longer trails heading from Hidden Valley. 

The park has all the activities that you’d expect, from hiking and biking, to climbing and horse riding. But there’s the added bonus of excellent stargazing when the sun goes down – maybe you’ll even spot a shooting star!

Zipline through a cloud forest

Costa Rica is for its zip lining and bridges high above the canopy. Zoom through the rainforest and low hanging clouds to see the countryside in a different way and get a thrill while you’re doing it. While there are multiple places to zip line, the best is the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve where an afternoon has you flying through the rainforest on multiple lines up to 1km long.

Wildlife at your doorstep

There’s over 600 species of birds in Costa Rica as well as a variety of other extraordinary wildlife from sloths and coati to jaguars. Hike through jungles and rainforests in one of the 28 national parks, looking up to witness packs of howler monkeys jumping from tree to tree in an energetic pursuit. Don’t forget to look out for sloths too. If you’re lucky, you’ll see one up close and personal as it slowly crosses over the trail.

The wildlife isn’t just limited to the land either. Costa Rica’s Pacific Coast is known for its whale watching, with humpback whales off the coast from July to April. If you’d rather see turtles and hatchlings, there’s opportunities to get involved with turtle conservation on both coasts, particularly in the  Osa and Nicoya Peninsulas. 

Embark on an exhilarating white-water rafting adventure

There’s at least six different rivers in Costa Rica suitable for white-water rafting, so you’ve got plenty of options in terms of location and difficulty. As a general rule the higher up you are the wilder the river. Similarly, the rainy season runs from May to November, so water will be higher and the rafting better in this period. There are gentle runs to be had on the Balsa River near Arunal  leading up to at least 4 rivers with grade 4 rapids. Check out the Pacuare River in the Talamanca Mountains, one of the most popular rafting destinations in the world. 

Go canyoning

Head to La Fortuna for an adrenaline rush with a day’s canyoning. These tours involve hiking through the rainforest in pursuit of the waterfalls. You’ll jump, abseil or scramble down with a professional and knowledgeable guide in this exciting Costa Rican adventure. One for the adventure lovers!

Surf the days away

Whether you’re a newbie or seasoned surfer, Costa Rica offers exciting surf spots all around the country. Visit Playa Cocles in Puerto Viejo for chilled-out beach vibes, slacklining, and professional surf lessons. Venture over to Playa Tamarindo on the Pacific Coast for great waves year-round and a long stretch of white sand.

Practice yoga

If you’re looking to slow the pace, practice yoga in some of the world’s most biodiverse and beautiful scenery. Costa Rica has a number of excellent yoga retreats so you can relax, meditate, and practice among immense natural beauty. A perfect way to ease those aching muscles.

Welcome – Ahlan wa Sahlan

According to pretty much every Jordanian you speak to, this small country, a third of the size of the UK, is considered the cradle of civilisation. While it is the lure of desert sand, salty sea and striking ruins that first attracts visitors, it is the conviviality of the locals that act as a lasting memory. Hospitality lies at the heart of Jordanian culture. Never has the old adage, ‘my house is your house’, been more fitting than here in the Hashemite Kingdom.

Amman

Most visitors to Jordan arrive by way of Queen Alia International Airport in the capital, Amman. This bustling, state of the art city, stylish and multicultural, with boutique shops and cutting-edge art galleries is actually one of the oldest metropolis’s in the world dating back to the 13^th Century BC. For instant immersion, make your way downtown to Rainbow Street and treat yourself to a helping of the nationally treasured lamb dish, Mansar, or to Al Balad for a touch of retail therapy. To get your city bearings, walk up hill to the ancient Citadel. For maximum authenticity, make sure that this coincides with the Muezzin call to sunset prayer.  

Jerash

For most visitors to Jordan, Amman is simply the springboard from which to visit the rest of the country. Based on its proximity to the capital, a popular day trip is 36km north to the roman ruins of Jerash. If it were not for Petra, Jerash would come top of the list for visitors to Jordan, for its highly impressive selection of preserved Roman baths, hippodrome, temples and archway. Try and catch a daily (bar Tuesday) Roman re-enactment where you get to ride chariots, chew the cud with centurions and partake in Roman war games.

Float on the Dead Sea

Heading 60km south of Amman, you arrive at the lowest point on earth or as it is commonly known, The Dead Sea. Situated 410 metres below sea level in the Wadi Mujib Gorge, it is also known as Salt Sea due to its 33.7% salinity around 9.6 times saltier than the ocean. The best way to enjoy the Dead Sea is to bathe in it and while you’re at it, take a book to read as the consistency of the salt provides natural buoyancy.

If you fancy getting high at the lowest point on earth, the Royal Aero Sports Club of Jordan, offer gyrocopter and sky diving opportunities. No experience necessary.

Wadi Mujib Nature Reserve

Wash the salt away in the waterfalls gushing out of the surrounding cliffs of the Wadi Mujib nature reserve that soar 900 metres above sea level. This dramatic terrain offers excellent canyoning opportunities; sliding on rocks, wading up the Wadi Mujib and abseiling off the peaks of waterfalls.

Dana Reserve and the Jordan Trail

One of Jordan’s most appealing features is its small size enabling you to pack a lot into a short time. One of the best ways of getting to know the country intimately is by hiking all or part of the 650km Jordan Trail, which comprises woods, deserts, villages and wadis, that connect Um Qais on the Israeli border in the north with the turquoise sea of Aqaba in the south. Voted one of the world’s best hikes by the National Geographic is the five-day stretch of Jordan Trail through the Dana Biosphere Reserve to Petra (see below) along the face of the Great Rift Valley.

Lost City of Petra

The number one port of call for most visitors to Jordan is the UNESCO preserved pink sandstone city of Petra. With its palaces, caves and 800 tombs dating back to 300BC, this ‘rose red city half as old as time’, is one of the seven new wonders of the world. Located 240km south of Amman and stretching over 264 square kilometres, Petra served as the foremost city of the industrious Nabateans, a nomadic Arab tribe who grew Petra, or Raqmu as they knew it, into the hub of the spice trade. Abandoned in the 12^th Century, Petra was rediscovered in 1812 by a Swiss explorer and since then referred to as the Lost City of Petra. No amount of words can describe the sheer exhilaration of emerging for the first time, from the narrow Siq Canyon corridor and catching a glimpse of the Treasury, Petra’s most iconic façade cut into the rock and stretching 40 metres high.

For a magical experience, book a hotel in the surrounding town of Wadi Musa and visit the ancient city by night, when it is lit only by the moon and candlelight.

Wadi Rum

No trip to Jordan is complete without total desert immersion and the 300 square miles of Wadi Rum with its sand dunes, mountain climbs and ancient Bedouin tribes is only too happy to oblige. You might recognise the desert from its starring role in Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. Don’t skimp on time here because an overnighter in a Bedouin camp, under the desert stars is an essential. Expect a full quota of exceptional Bedouin hospitality in the form of camel ride, dinner and music and if possible, round the night off with a balloon ride at dawn. Hiking is highly recommended but make sure you have a Bedouin guide as it is easy to get lost. If you fancy shimmying up a mountain, Wadi Rum is home to Jabal Umm ad Dami, Jordan’s highest peak, 1,854 metres above sea level offering spectacular views over the Red Sea and Saudi Arabia.

Dive into Aqaba

If views of the Red Sea from atop a mountain peak put you in the mood for a dip, head 77km west to Aqaba. A small stretch of coastline but with its crystal waters, vivid coral reefs and deep canyons spread over thirty dive sites, this stretch of Red Sea is a divers’ paradise. Diving instructors and PADI courses are widely available. If already qualified, dive deep and explore the Cedar Pride, a 74 metre cargo vessel sunk in 1985, and now considered the most famous dive site in Jordan.

Know Before You Go

1. The best time to visit Jordan is in the spring; March – May before the long, scorching summer months sneak in.
2. The most economical way to ‘do Jordan’ is to buy the Jordan Pass which entitles travelers to prepaid (and considerably cheaper) entry to over 40 attractions. Purchase before arriving in Jordan and the entry visa fees will be waived so long as your trip includes three nights or more.
3. considered disrespectful in Jordanian culture to turn down an offer of food, so even if you are bursting at the seams, smile and graciously accept whatever comes your way.

It is no surprise that Rajasthan, along with Uttar Pradesh, home of the Taj Mahal and Delhi, the country’s capital, is India’s most popular tourist destination. It ticks every box for travelers from those craving luxurious escapes, to creative arts buffs, history enthusiasts, romantics, foodies, wild animal lovers, thrill junkies and the most intrepid, intent on awakening their inner nomad.  

Wise is the man (and woman) who plans ahead, and never is this old adage more apt than when it comes to sketching out your to-do list for India’s largest state. Accounting for one-tenth of the nation’s land mass, the whole western half of Rajasthan is taken up by the shifting sands and fertile plains of the Thar Desert. This means that if time is of the essence, you need to make sure you do not commit two-thirds of your trip to simply making your way from A to B. 

Jaipur – The Pink City

For most travelers, there are three main entry points into Rajasthan. The first, by way of its largest city, Jaipur aka The Pink City, which has an international airport and countrywide rail connections. Even though the solitude of a desert safari aboard the hump of a camel is calling, it is worth spending a couple of days here, as it is the state capital and home to some of Rajasthan’s most famous landmarks. 

Founded in 1727 by the Hindu ruler and astronomer, Maharaja Jai Singh, Jaipur was India’s first planned city, built on a grid structure along Vedic astrological principles. Nowadays, it is clean with good infrastructure. Designated UNESCO world heritage status in July 2019, the city consists of colonnades and chaupars or public squares and wide parade-friendly boulevards. Maharaja Jai Singh’s Royal Palace lies at the heart of the city, intricately adorned with jewel flecked walls, hidden harems, galleries, and a striking northeast gate festooned with peacock motifs.

On the edge of the palace is Jaipur’s most celebrated edifice, the Hawa Mahal (Wind Palace) a red and pink sandstone pyramid structure, built in 1799, made up of 953 windows spread over five floors, built for the purpose of allowing the women of the city, observing the rules of purdah, to see out onto the street, without being observed from the outside.

Shopping Central: You will inevitably find yourself steered in the direction of the famous old city bazaars. Choose Johari Bazaar if looking to purchase either traditional Jaipuri bhandani tie dye saris and suits, or jewels. Jewellery is a specialism the city excels in. 

As the largest stone cutting centre in the world, Jaipur has an obsession with jewellery that dates back to the reign of Maharajah Jai Singh and his infatuation with precious gems. 

To live like a local, why not catch a Bollywood movie at the eccentric, art deco Raj Mandir cinema, with its meringue shaped, bejeweled auditorium. Book early if you intend to watch the latest Hindi film, and be prepared to share the 1100-seater with a boisterous crowd.

Jodhpur

Six hours train ride from Jaipur, also well connected by air and rail, is Rajasthan’s second largest city, Jodhpur. And, before you ask, yes, this is where the fetching polo pants of the same name originate. It is aka Sun City, due to the unrelenting, drought inducing sun, and Blue City, named after the pastel hues of the houses surrounding the fort of Mehrangarh. This imposing fort is the reason most travelers visit. It sits majestically four hundred feet above the city on a perpendicular cliff, chiseled from the red sandstone in which it stands and is one of the India’s largest and best-preserved UNESCO protected sites. 

Movie buffs will recognize it from the major role it played in Christopher Nolan’s, The Dark Knight Rises. If you have a head for heights, why not take a zip line with Flying Fox, to get the best views over the battlements and surrounding lake.  

Udaipur

Udaipur, with its labyrinth of lakes, marble temples and whitewashed homes, located 180 miles and two hours train ride, south of Jodhpur, was tagged in 1829 as, ‘the most romantic spot on the continent of India,’ by Colonel James Todd of the East India Company. 

Two-hundred years on and the same can be said of this fairytale, ‘Venice of the East’. 

Despite the making of 12 subsequent Bond movies, the locals still speak excitedly about when Octopussy was filmed here, with the whole city carrying an air of suave sophistication synonymous with 007.

The Palace Complex still inhabited by the Mewar royal family is open to the public, offering tours around its crystal gallery and vintage car collection, while, the annual World Music Festival held every February on the banks of the Fateh Sagar Lake, draws both artists and crowds from around the globe. To see Udaipur at its best, however, head to Gangaur Gat, steps leading down to the river, and enjoy a cup of chai as the sun sets over Lake Pichola. 

It is impossible to visit Rajasthan and not have some form of interaction with a camel. Top camel activity for all animal lovers has to be a camel safari, camping out and sleeping under the desert stars. Don’t let anyone tell you this is too touristy. OK, it might be, but it is an experience not to be missed. Jaisalmer, aka the (very magical) Golden City, in the heart of the Thar desert, 170 miles west of Jodhpur, is the place to go for the best scenery, dunes, and desert. It can get quite crowded especially if you are only going for a short trip so, you would be best advised to work with a tour guide who offers you ‘off the beaten track’ options. Bear in mind, opt for too cheap a tour and you are setting yourself up for discomfort, poor food and bedding. 

Pushkar

If it is just camels you want in all their big-lipped-hump-backed glory, head to the famous camel fair at Pushkar, 90 miles south west of Jaipur. This is an annual five-day festival to coincide with the full moon in November where camels are elaborately clad in their finest flower garlands, bells and macramé, to appeal to camel buyers from far afield. The festival has recently diversified to attract a wider audience so expect to see acrobats, jugglers, tightrope walkers and other nomadic performers, as well as a neon clad Ferris wheel.

Finally, onto gastronomy, every Rajasthani’s favourite topic of conversation. The cuisine here is like no other part of India, born out of a scarcity of water and vegetables, a royal heritage, and long-distance hunting expeditions, dishes are rich and wholesome, with long ‘eat by’ dates that require no heating. Dairy products substitute water in the form of milk, butter and butter milk while beans, lentils, legumes and gram flour form the basis of each dish. No trip to Rajasthan is complete without sampling Dal-Baati-Churma; spicy dal accompanied by the flaky deep fried, heavily spiced round bread baati with the sweet addition of churma, ground wheat mixture cooked in sugar and ghee. 

Wherever the hot winds of this vibrant desert state carry you, you are guaranteed to return home enlivened, inspired and enriched. Word of caution: one trip to Rajasthan merely whets the appetite for more.  

Some of us travel to marvel at architectural wonders or climb a challenging mountain. Others travel for relaxation or a culinary experience. Then, there’s those who travel for it all. That’s what you get when you go on a food tour. You combine culture and once-in-a-lifetime experiences with a mouth-watering adventure. Here’s why you need to book a food tour this year.

What is a food tour?

A food tour’s goal is to take you through a particular region or country as you devour some of the destination’s best foods, combined with culture and good times. You discover a place through its local foods as you explore food markets, take cooking classes, eat at the tastiest restaurants, and interact with local foodies and travellers.

Why Book a Food Tour?

You will learn from the pros

A food tour’s priority is their clients and—you guessed it—food. That means it’s going to make sure you get the best of the best on your culinary escapade. That could be as varied as taking a cooking class from a Sri Lankan chef in his home or learning the expertise in pairing wine and cheese in France. Or if you book a food tour in Morocco, you can expect to learn the art of tajine, see Morocco through the eyes of a local, and master a proper Moroccan mint tea. Whatever’s best in the region, a food tour will offer it. It won’t take you to the ‘tourist traps’ and you’ll get the inside scoop on cooking these dishes yourselves.

Try new foods

A food tour’s all about trying and sharing new food. You’ll be taken to the food markets and backstreet stalls to learn how to choose your ingredients and try local fruits and delicacies. You’ll take a step away from the norm, trying stranger local dishes from guinea pig to spiders, from frogs to chicken feet. Share dishes in communal meals, top the evening off with a glass of snake wine and you’re good to go!

You’ll discover the hidden gems

So ‘tourist traps’ are off the table. Your tour guide will take you to where the locals go, you’ll discover the best side street stalls, the best bars in town, and so much more.

Plus, it’s not all about food. You’ll be taken to the main cultural sites but your guide will also take you to the best secret spots, ensuring an authentic experience.

Immerse yourself in culture

Societies revolve around food and eating. Learn about the culture of a country through the history of dishes, how to properly eat them and what to pair them with. Understand the importance of dishes and meals in different cultures. Think coffee culture in Rome or curry and the family meal in India. Food tours are a special experience into a place’s roots and culture.

Meet and mingle with other foodies

Part of travel is to get to know other travellers and locals themselves. A food tour sets you up to do just that, as you meet other like-minded travellers passionate about food.

As you sit around trying dishes in a busy food market with locals and other fellow foodies, you’ll learn insights, tips and tricks, and perhaps discover your next food tour destination.

Hike and bike Durmitor National Park

Durmitor National Park includes Montenegro’s highest mountains, with 18 stunning glacial lakes and spectacular scenery throughout.  It’s 39,000 acres offers some of Europe’s best cycling trails and hiking trails. Climb Bobotov Kuk, Montenegro’s highest peak, check out the Black Lake, named after the shadow cast by the Medjed Peak and black pines surrounding it, or find your own way through the many paths available.

Get active at Tara Canyon

Set within Durmitor National Park, Tara Canyon is considered one of the world’s most beautiful canyons. At 82 kilometres long and 1.3 kilometres deep only the Grand Canyon is deeper making it an awe-inspiring sight. Fantastic views await from both the mountain top and the bottom of the gorge, with waterfalls and cascades completing the stunning scenery. 

The Tara River is also the place to get active with activities from canyoning and zip lining available. But the highlight is whitewater rafting the canyon. With rapids ranging from 2 to 4+ depending on time of year (go in spring for the wildest ride), this is one Montegnegro experience that will get your heart racing! 

See the sites of Kotor

A well-deserved UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kotor is one of Montenegro’s most beautiful towns. This medieval city’s winding streets are contrasted with Venetian places, all wrapped within 4 kilometres of thick city walls. Take in the sheer beauty of Bay of Kotor from a walk along the wall or a trip up to the Castle of Giovanni and marvel at the rugged mountains that consume the surrounding coastline. It’s a magical experience and a must-see on a trip to Montenegro.

Explore the Blue Grotto

Nestled near Zanjice Beach, Montenegro’s Blue Grotto is a secluded cove and is a must-see for any outdoorsy visitor. The stunning blue colour comes from the reflection of the light on the sandy bottom of the cave and can be seen even as you approach. Reach this beauty by first visiting the lovely Herceg Novi village and taking a boat the rest of the way. Once inside, enjoy a refreshing dip in the grotto before heading back.

Hike the national parks

Nearly 80 percent of Montenegro is covered in mountains, so don’t forget your hiking gear! You can dive into nature in five national parks with over 60 hiking trails to choose from ranging from a few hours to several days.

In particular, Lovcen National Park has a fantastic mix of nature, history and culture, all on the doorstep of Kotor. 20km from the capital city, this national park has beautiful hikes with steep descents and sheer drops but rewarding views making it all worthwhile. And if you’d like some adrenaline to go with your hike there’s adventure activities to spare including zip wires and quad biking. 

Visit Ostrog Monastery

Set on the side of Ostroska Greda, an almost sheer cliff face, Ostrog Monastery is the most important Christian site in Montenegro and is visited by almost a million tourists and pilgrims a year. This 17th century church is carved into the rock face, leaving visitors wondering how this architectural wonder was achieved.

Visit the turquoise waters of Lake Piva

A trip to the Lake Piva reservoir is a must-do on a trip to Montenegro. Lake Piva is a stunning 45km lake formed from the Mratinje Dam back in 1975. It boasts incredible mountain views as well as caves and grottos for endless exploration.

Looking for adventure on Lake Piva? Go white-water rafting or kayaking for some extra fun to this already beautiful experience.

Explore the coastline from the water 

Explore Montenegro’s quaintest beaches and secret spots on a sailing holiday. More affordable than the rest of the Balkans, sailing in Montenegro is an absolute treat and an experience you’re sure to remember.

With so much to do in such a small place, what are you waiting for?

Camino de Santiago

Location: Spain | Distance: 780km

One of Europe’s most famous multi day hikes is Spain’s Camino de Santiago. People have been trekking this path for hundreds of years so much so that it’s become quite the spiritual experience. There are many routes to take along the 500 miles that make up the Camino de Santiago. However, as it spans 15 of Spain’s 17 regions, you can tackle various parts of the hike in a weekend or week. Pass through the Pyrenees, hilly vineyards, and lush forests and make the experience your own.

West Highland Way

Location: Scotland | Distance: 154km

Scotland’s most popular hiking route embarks on a 6-8 day journey through the Highlands. You’ll pass tremendous amounts of scenery such as the banks of Loch Lomond all the way up to picturesque Glen Coe and Ben Nevis as you make your way from Milngavie to Fort William. Embrace the mystical Scottish weather and experience some of Scotland’s most stunning scenery.

Tour du Mont Blanc

Location: France, Italy, Switzerland | Distance: 170km

Navigate Europe’s largest mountain range as you enrich yourself in natural beauty along the Western Alps. Spanning three different countries (France, Italy, and Switzerland), this exciting trail makes up 170km and takes about 11 days. The hike is a loop so hikers can begin at any point or tackle it in chunks.

Picos de Europa

Location: Spain | Distance: 55km

Take in the mountain ranges of Picos de Europa as you loop around the Parque Nacional de Los Picos de Europa in Northern Spain. This exciting multi day hike in Europe takes 4-6 days and you’ll pass through villages and diverse terrains of gorges and valleys.

Kungsleden (King’s Trail)

Location: Sweden | Distance: 440km

Venture into the Swedish Lapland to experience Sweden’s longest and most famous trail. Start the path between Abisko and Hemavan as you make your way through the Scandinavian Mountain Range. If you’re lucky, you’ll even get to take in one of the Natural Wonders of the World, the Northern Lights, during your hike.

While the entire trail is 440km, it can be easily split up into sections. The most popular, Abisko to Nikkaluokta, offers stunning scenery of vast open spaces and snowcapped mountains and takes only 5-7 days. Check out Fjallraven’s annual Classic Sweden Challenge if you fancy doing it with a whole host of other enthusiasts.