petra – AdventureFitz https://adventurefitz.com Find the adventure that fitz you Thu, 04 Jun 2020 17:01:15 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 Discover Jordan https://adventurefitz.com/discover-jordan/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=discover-jordan Thu, 04 Jun 2020 17:00:57 +0000 https://adventurefitz.com/?p=3469 With its desert stars, rugged canyons and the glittering showpieces of Petra and the Dead Sea, this middle eastern jewel wedged in between some of the world’s most war-torn nations offers a haven of peace and tranquillity. Seamlessly bridging the gap between ancient and modern, traditional and cosmopolitan, Jordan is brimming with enough history, culture, luxury and adventure, to sate the wish list of every traveller.

Welcome – Ahlan wa Sahlan

According to pretty much every Jordanian you speak to, this small country, a third of the size of the UK, is considered the cradle of civilisation. While it is the lure of desert sand, salty sea and striking ruins that first attracts visitors, it is the conviviality of the locals that act as a lasting memory. Hospitality lies at the heart of Jordanian culture. Never has the old adage, ‘my house is your house’, been more fitting than here in the Hashemite Kingdom.

Amman

Most visitors to Jordan arrive by way of Queen Alia International Airport in the capital, Amman. This bustling, state of the art city, stylish and multicultural, with boutique shops and cutting-edge art galleries is actually one of the oldest metropolis’s in the world dating back to the 13th Century BC. For instant immersion, make your way downtown to Rainbow Street and treat yourself to a helping of the nationally treasured lamb dish, Mansar, or to Al Balad for a touch of retail therapy. To get your city bearings, walk up hill to the ancient Citadel. For maximum authenticity, make sure that this coincides with the Muezzin call to sunset prayer.  

Jerash

For most visitors to Jordan, Amman is simply the springboard from which to visit the rest of the country. Based on its proximity to the capital, a popular day trip is 36km north to the roman ruins of Jerash. If it were not for Petra, Jerash would come top of the list for visitors to Jordan, for its highly impressive selection of preserved Roman baths, hippodrome, temples and archway. Try and catch a daily (bar Tuesday) Roman re-enactment where you get to ride chariots, chew the cud with centurions and partake in Roman war games.

Float on the Dead Sea

Heading 60km south of Amman, you arrive at the lowest point on earth or as it is commonly known, The Dead Sea. Situated 410 metres below sea level in the Wadi Mujib Gorge, it is also known as Salt Sea due to its 33.7% salinity around 9.6 times saltier than the ocean. The best way to enjoy the Dead Sea is to bathe in it and while you’re at it, take a book to read as the consistency of the salt provides natural buoyancy.

If you fancy getting high at the lowest point on earth, the Royal Aero Sports Club of Jordan, offer gyrocopter and sky diving opportunities. No experience necessary.

Wadi Mujib Nature Reserve

Wash the salt away in the waterfalls gushing out of the surrounding cliffs of the Wadi Mujib nature reserve that soar 900 metres above sea level. This dramatic terrain offers excellent canyoning opportunities; sliding on rocks, wading up the Wadi Mujib and abseiling off the peaks of waterfalls.

Dana Reserve and the Jordan Trail

One of Jordan’s most appealing features is its small size enabling you to pack a lot into a short time. One of the best ways of getting to know the country intimately is by hiking all or part of the 650km Jordan Trail, which comprises woods, deserts, villages and wadis, that connect Um Qais on the Israeli border in the north with the turquoise sea of Aqaba in the south. Voted one of the world’s best hikes by the National Geographic is the five-day stretch of Jordan Trail through the Dana Biosphere Reserve to Petra (see below) along the face of the Great Rift Valley.

Lost City of Petra

The number one port of call for most visitors to Jordan is the UNESCO preserved pink sandstone city of Petra. With its palaces, caves and 800 tombs dating back to 300BC, this ‘rose red city half as old as time’, is one of the seven new wonders of the world. Located 240km south of Amman and stretching over 264 square kilometres, Petra served as the foremost city of the industrious Nabateans, a nomadic Arab tribe who grew Petra, or Raqmu as they knew it, into the hub of the spice trade. Abandoned in the 12th Century, Petra was rediscovered in 1812 by a Swiss explorer and since then referred to as the Lost City of Petra. No amount of words can describe the sheer exhilaration of emerging for the first time, from the narrow Siq Canyon corridor and catching a glimpse of the Treasury, Petra’s most iconic façade cut into the rock and stretching 40 metres high.

For a magical experience, book a hotel in the surrounding town of Wadi Musa and visit the ancient city by night, when it is lit only by the moon and candlelight.

Wadi Rum

No trip to Jordan is complete without total desert immersion and the 300 square miles of Wadi Rum with its sand dunes, mountain climbs and ancient Bedouin tribes is only too happy to oblige. You might recognise the desert from its starring role in Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. Don’t skimp on time here because an overnighter in a Bedouin camp, under the desert stars is an essential. Expect a full quota of exceptional Bedouin hospitality in the form of camel ride, dinner and music and if possible, round the night off with a balloon ride at dawn. Hiking is highly recommended but make sure you have a Bedouin guide as it is easy to get lost. If you fancy shimmying up a mountain, Wadi Rum is home to Jabal Umm ad Dami, Jordan’s highest peak, 1,854 metres above sea level offering spectacular views over the Red Sea and Saudi Arabia.

Dive into Aqaba

If views of the Red Sea from atop a mountain peak put you in the mood for a dip, head 77km west to Aqaba. A small stretch of coastline but with its crystal waters, vivid coral reefs and deep canyons spread over thirty dive sites, this stretch of Red Sea is a divers’ paradise. Diving instructors and PADI courses are widely available. If already qualified, dive deep and explore the Cedar Pride, a 74 metre cargo vessel sunk in 1985, and now considered the most famous dive site in Jordan.

Know Before You Go

  1. The best time to visit Jordan is in the spring; March – May before the long, scorching summer months sneak in.
  2. The most economical way to ‘do Jordan’ is to buy the Jordan Pass which entitles travelers to prepaid (and considerably cheaper) entry to over 40 attractions. Purchase before arriving in Jordan and the entry visa fees will be waived so long as your trip includes three nights or more.
  3. considered disrespectful in Jordanian culture to turn down an offer of food, so even if you are bursting at the seams, smile and graciously accept whatever comes your way.
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The Wonders of the World https://adventurefitz.com/the-wonders-of-the-world/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-wonders-of-the-world Thu, 30 Jan 2020 12:40:06 +0000 https://adventurefitz.com/?p=300

Human civilisation has created spectacular works of art and structures that have inspired awe in the centuries. To celebrate these the Wonders of the World were devised. The ancient wonders of the world, excluding the Great Pyramid at Giza, have been destroyed or lost over time and so in 2007 the New 7 Wonders Foundation compiled a list of over 200 monuments, all UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and took the list to popular vote. The following monuments are now recognized as the New 7 Wonders of the World.

The Great Wall of China

Location: China | Built: 220 B.C. to A.D. 1644

Test your endurance, soak up the surrounding scenery, and make your way through parts of the historical Great Wall for a memorable experience in China.

The symbol of China, The Great Wall took almost 1,800 years to be completed. A series of walls were built by emperors and dynasties over many years. Eventually they were connected and became The Great Wall we know today, winding into the as far as the eye can see over its 13,000 mile length. Now it’s consistently China’s top attraction.

The Colosseum

Location: Rome, Italy | Built: A.D. 72-82

Walking up and catching the first glimpse of the Colosseum is enough to take your breath away.

The Colosseum is the world’s largest amphitheatre and is a prime example of architecture from the Roman Empire. Constructed from concrete and sand, the Colosseum is best known for its dramatic gladiator shows, ranging from gladiators fighting each other through to flooding the arena for sea battles. Only a third of the Colosseum remains today, but it’s still one of the main attractions to visit on a trip to Italy.

Christ the Redeemer Statue

Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Built: 1926-1931

Sitting on top of the 710m Corcovado mountain overlooking the beautiful Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, Christ the Redeemer is the newest structure of the 7 Wonders of the World. It stands 125 feet tall and was commissioned by the Catholic Church in the 20th century.

It’s a rich experience to see it from the top and witness its fantastic views of the city, mountains, and harbour plus take in the sheer size of the extraordinary monument.

Chichén Itzá

Location: Yucatán, Mexico | Built: 5th-13th century

Chichén Itzá is special for its demonstration of the Maya’s exceptional use of architectural space, astronomical knowledge, and sense of artistry. It’s believed that Chichén Itzá was one of the largest cities of the ancient Mayan world and was eventually part of the Maya-Toltec civilization. The now ruins boast religious features such as the Temple of Kukulkán’s 365 steps, symbolizing each day in the Haab solar calendar. One of the most accessible of the 7 wonders, it’s a must-see on any trip to Mexico.

Machu Picchu

Location: Cuzco, Peru | Built: mid-15th century

Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan settlement located on the eastern side of the Andes Mountains. Machu Picchu was developed as a city, abandoned nearly 100 years later at the fall of the Incan Empire in 1532 before being rediscovered in 1911. The feeling of awe at the architecture of the buildings, the fantastic views from the Sun Gate and the spiritual atmosphere means that this enchanting city is the essential places to visit on a trip to Peru.

Petra

Location: Jordan | Built: 4th century B.C. to 2nd century A.D.

Petra is reached through the Siq, a stunning narrow, winding canyon of coloured rock. As you come to the end of the path, a gap in the rock opens up and you get your first glimpse of the rose coloured Treasury, Petra’s most famous building.

Built by the Nabateans in around 300BC by carving buildings into the rock, the city of Petra survived for around 400 hundred years before falling to the Roman Empire in A.D. 106. Now visitors come to Jordan to witness its fascinating structures, tombs, and temples that have been carved into the coloured sandstone cliffs.

Taj Mahal

Location: Agra, India | Built: 1632-48

The Taj Mahal is an architectural masterpiece by the Mughal empire in India. Taking around 16 years to build, this white marble structure represents typical Mughal architecture with a strict focus on balance and symmetry. The Taj Mahal is the home Mumtaz Mahal’s tomb, the wife of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It’s said that the emperor prompted the Taj Mahal to be built after her death as a symbol of his love. Today travellers and lovers alike come to marvel at the beauty of this building.

Great Pyramid of Giza

Location: Cairo, Egypt | Built: 2500BC

The only original wonder of the world left standing, the Great Pyramid at Giza is a special place. Built as a funeral tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, it had three internal chambers and standing at 146m high it was the highest building in the world until the 14th century. It’s precision of measurements and calculations make this a structural masterpiece and an insight into an ancient time.

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